- August 22, 2024
Embedded development boards are important for creating smart products. They combine hardware and software, allowing developers to design, test, and build applications efficiently. From IoT gadgets to industrial systems, these embedded boards simplify prototyping and speed up development.
As an tech leader or product owner you must know which embedded board is right for your project and budget. SBCs are compact, SoCs integrate components into a chip, and SoMs offer modular flexibility. Each suits different needs, from hobby projects to professional-grade embedded solutions.
Embedded development boards are special devices that help developers create and test new technology. They include important parts like a processor, memory, and connectors to run programs and connect to other devices. These embedded boards are used for building gadgets like smart devices, robots, and IoT systems.
A System on Module (SoM) is a compact, self-contained computer that combines a processor, memory, and other essential components onto a single board. SoMs are designed to be integrated into larger systems, making them ideal for applications where space and power efficiency are crucial.
One of the most popular SoMs is the NVIDIA Jetson Nano. This powerful module includes an ARM CPU and an NVIDIA GPU, making it perfect for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning projects. It is widely used in robotics, smart cameras, and edge devices for the Internet of Things (IoT). The Jetson Nano is known for its ability to process images and run complex algorithms, allowing developers to create intelligent applications.
A System on Chip (SoC) is a microchip that integrates all the necessary electronic circuits and components of a computer or other electronic system into a single integrated circuit (IC). SoCs are designed to provide high performance while minimizing power consumption, making them ideal for portable devices.
The Qualcomm Snapdragon is a well-known SoC used in many smartphones and tablets. It combines a CPU, GPU, modem, and other components into one chip, allowing for powerful processing capabilities in a compact form. This SoC enables features like high-definition video playback, fast internet connectivity, and advanced graphics in mobile devices.
A Single Board Computer (SBC) is a whole computer built on a single circuit board. It includes a processor, memory, input/output (I/O) ports, and other components needed for a computer to function. SBCs are popular for education, prototyping, and hobbyist projects because they are easy to use and affordable.
The Raspberry Pi 4 is one of the most popular SBCs available today. It features a quad-core ARM CPU, RAM, USB ports, HDMI output, and GPIO pins for connecting other devices. The Raspberry Pi is widely used in educational settings, DIY projects, and even in professional applications due to its versatility and low cost.
When deciding which type of board to use for your project, consider the following factors:
If you require high processing power in a small space, consider an SoC. If you need flexibility and integration, a SoM might be the best choice. For educational purposes or hobby projects, an SBC is often ideal.
If your project has strict size and power limitations, SoMs and SoCs are excellent options. SBCs are larger and may consume more power.
SBCs are generally the most affordable, while SoCs can be more expensive due to their advanced capabilities. SoMs fall in between, depending on the specific module.
Understanding the differences between System on Module (SoM), System on Chip (SoC), and Single Board Computer (SBC) is crucial for anyone working in electronics or computing. Each offers unique features: SoC integrates components onto a single chip for compact devices, SoM adds modularity for faster development, and SBC provides a complete standalone computer on a board for general use and prototyping.